NIH Program Project Grants and Center Grants 

PROGRAM PROJECT GRANTS


INNATE IMMUNITY: ELUCIDATION/ MODULATION CANCER THERAPY

Michael Caligiuri, MD, lead investigator – Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology. This PPG stresses innovative clinical cancer immunotherapy trials based on current understanding of innate immunology, as well as basic investigation into innate immune effector cell function in preparation for subsequent, more refined clinical cancer immunotherapy trials.

Project 1: Innate immunity: elucidation/modulation - cancer therapy – John Byrd, MD, and Pierluigi Porcu, MD

Project 2: Homeostatic control of FcyR-triggered macrophage function – Susheela Tridandapani, PhD

Project 3: Immune regulation of natural killer (NK) cell subsets – Michael Caligiuri, MD, Sherif Farag, MD, PhD, and Ramana Davuluri, PhD

Project 4: Two signal requirements for NK immunity – William Carson III, MD

GENETIC AND CLINICAL RISK FOR HUMAN SLE NEPHRITIS
Lee Hebert, MD, program director – Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology. This project is studying risk factors for systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE) nephritis and its relapse in humans.

Project 1: Genetic variants of CR1 and FcR in human SLE nephritis – Daniel Birmingham, PhD

Project 2: Complement C4 and HLA class III genes in human genes in human SLE – Chack-Yung Yu, PhD

Project 3: Chemokine regulation in human SLE nephritis – Brad Rovin, MD

Project 4: Pathogenesis of SLE relapse in humans – Lee Hebert, MD

DNA METHYLATION AND CHROMATIN MODIFICATIONS: MECHANISMS AND APPLICATIONS IN CANCER
Samson Jacob, PhD, program director – Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. The longterm objective of this PPG is to advance basic understanding of the epigenetic regulation of gene expression in cancer cells and to rapidly translate the basic discovery of the molecular mechanisms into clinical trials in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

Project 1: Clinical investigation of epigenetic therapy – John Byrd, MD

Project 2: Identification of methylated genes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia – Christoph Plass, PhD

Project 3: Altered expression of protein tyrosine phosphatase by methylation: potential role in tumor suppression – Samson Jacob, PhD

Project 4: Histone modification and changes in chromatin: silencing of tumor-suppressor genes – Mark Parthun, PhD

Project 5: Brg1 and hBrm-associated histone methyltransferase: target genes in cancer therapy – Saïd Sif, PhD

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE BREAST TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT
Michael Ostrowski, PhD, program director – Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. This PPG uses human genetic approaches and mouse genetic models to study how non-tumor cells in direct contact with tumor 2007 Research Report 37 cells help cancer progress. Research focuses on the tumor microenvironment in breast cancer progression. Project findings may apply to any cancer of epithelial tissue, including prostate, lung, colon and liver.

Project 1: Genetic alterations in the epithelial and stromal compartments of breast adenocarcinomas – sub-grant with Cleveland Clinic Foundation – Charis Eng, MD, PhD

Project 2: Role of Rb and E2Fs in regulating stromal/ epithelial interactions during mammary carcinogenesis – Gustavo Leone, PhD

Project 3: Role of the Ras/ets-2 pathway in breast tumor progression – Michael Ostrowski, PhD

MECHANISMS OF CHRONIC PATHOBIOLOGY IN ALLOGRAFTS
Arthur Strauch III, PhD, program director – Department of Physiology and Cell Biology. This project studies the alloimmune processes that generate TGFbeta and the mechanisms by which TGFbeta promotes pathogenesis in allografts.

Project 1: Role of alloantibodies in allograft pathobiology – Ronald Pelletier, MD

Project 2: Role of macrophages in remodeling and rejection of solid organ transplants – Clay Marsh, MD

Project 3: Myofibroblasts and fibrositis after cardiac transplant – Arthur Strauch, PhD

INTEGRATED CANCER BIOLOGY PROGRAM (ICBP) COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENT

INTERROGATING EPIGENETIC CHANGES IN CANCER GENOMES
Tim Hui-Ming Huang, PhD, program director – Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics. This project studies two chemical and structural changes throughout the human genome that appear linked to many types of cancer. Primary goals are to: increase understanding of complex epigenetic interactions in neoplasms; and use high-end information for improved prognosis, intervention and treatment of human female cancers.

Project 1: Dissecting hierarchies of epigenetic control in gene silencing – Tim Hui-Ming Huang, PhD

Project 2: Integrating genomic and epigenomic alterations in cancer and its microenvironment – Shili Lin, PhD

Project 3: Chromatin landscaping of TGF-P/SMAD signaling targets – Ramana Davuluri, PhD

Project 4: Predicting drug resistance in cancer genomes by DNA methylation profiling – Tim Hui- Ming Huang, PhD

SPECIALIZED CENTER GRANTS

SPECIALIZED CENTER OF RESEARCH: EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS IN CLL
John Byrd, MD, program director – Division of Hemotology and Oncology. This SCOR focuses on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), especially in patients at high risk due to the presence of a genetic abnormality. The central theme is the pursuit of preclinical (basic science) and clinical investigations of multi-targeted therapies. The team consists of four collaborating groups at Ohio State. The likely outcomes of the studies are: a better understanding of the effectiveness of an existing drug (flavopiridol) in treating CLL; development of better methods to use the drugs depsipeptide and HDAC-42 in conjunction with immunotherapy to treat CLL; development of more potent forms of depsipeptide and HDAC-42; and identification of targets (proteins) that may form the basis for the discovery of drugs to treat CLL. One notable aspect of this SCOR team is the inclusion of a chemistry team capable of changing existing drugs to improve their effectiveness and creating new drugs based on the results of the research projects pursued by the SCOR.

Project 1: Pre-clinical and clinical development of flavopiridol in CLL – Michael Grever, MD

Project 2: Chromatin remodeling as a therapeutic target to enhance biolic therapies in CLL – Michael Freitas, PhD

Project 3: Therapeutic targeting of novel kinases in CLL – John Byrd, MD

Project 4: Molecular target-based therapeutics for CLL – Ching-Shih Chen, PhD

REDUCING CERVICAL CANCER IN APPALACHIA
Electra Paskett, PhD, MSPH, program director – College of Public Health, Epidemiology Division and Comprehensive Cancer Center member. The objective of this Center Grant is to conduct two interventions aimed at reducing cervical cancer rates and also to examine strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) among women in Appalachia.

Project 1: Cervical cancer screening among Appalachian populations – Electra Paskett, PhD

Project 2: Tobacco use and cessation among Appalachian women – Mary Ellen Wewers, PhD

Project 3: Correlates of abnormal pap smears in Appalachia – Electra Paskett, PhD

Project 4: Appalachia, diversity training supplement– Kimberly Kelly, PhD

CORE GRANTS

OSU COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANT (OSUCCC)
Michael Caligiuri, MD, program director – Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology. The overall goal of the OSUCCC is to reduce cancer morbidity and mortality through continued basic, translational and clinical research. This grant finances the OSUCCC leadership and administration. It also funds several shared resources that facilitate collaboration among researchers. The OSUCCC comprises seven research programs, including Cancer Control, Experimental Therapeutics, Immunology, Molecular Biology and Cancer Genetics, Molecular Carcinogenesis and Chemoprevention, Pediatric Oncology, and Viral Oncogenesis.

OSU NEUROSCIENCE CORE
John Oberdick, PhD, program director – Department of Neuroscience – This core funding enhances investigator access to a variety of animal model systems at Ohio State. The aims are: to support current National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)-funded research projects; to facilitate interactive projects among principal investigators; and to facilitate interactions among basic and translational researchers at Ohio State.

Core A: Administration – PI, John Oberdick, PhD

Core B: Genetics (transgenic mouse & zebra fish) – PI, Anthony Young, PhD
 
Core C: Rodent behavioral phenotyping – PI, Randy Nelson, PhD

Core D: Electrophysiology – PI, Mike Xi Zhu, PhD

Core E: Confocal microscopy – PI, Anthony Brown, PhD

http://medicalcenter.osu.edu/research/funding/nih/index.cfm