Atherosclerosis 

Atherosclerosis (Coronary Artery Disease/hardening of the arteries) Research

Atherosclerosis refers to fatty deposit buildups in the arteries that carry oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to organs of the body. As these deposits occur, they can narrow the artery restricting or eventually stopping blood flow. This can lead to pain in the chest called angina, heart attack, stroke or other complications.

OSU Medical Center research is actively involved in discovering better ways to prevent, diagnose and treat atherosclerosis. For information about OSU Medical Center heart research, call (614) 292-1616 between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. weekdays.

OSU Medical Center Trials
Alternative/Complimentary Treatment for CHD
Blood Thinning Medications
Type II Diabetes and CHD



Research Topic: Alternative/Complimentary Treatment for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)

Trial Name: Trial To Assess Chelation Therapy (TACT)

Trial Description: TACT is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial testing the effectiveness of c helation therapy in reducing the incidence of cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke) in people diagnosed with coronary heart disease (CHD). Specifically, chelation therapy is an alternative/complimentary medicine treatment that involves the intravenous administration of the drug EDTA (disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) combined with high-dose antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements.

Participants are randomized to receive either the standard chelation therapy solution as recommended by the American College for Advancement in Medicine or a placebo solution. All participants are followed for an average of 2.5 years.

Trial Eligibility:

Women (post-menopausal only) and men at least 50 years of age
Prior history of myocardial infarction (MI), with at least one of the following:
-Ischemic symptoms
-Pathological Q waves
-ST-segment changes
-Imaging evidence of myocardial scar
-Current non-smoker for at least 3 months

Trial Sponsor: (OSU Principal Investigator)

National Center of Complementary Medicine; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; and National Institutes of Health (Raymond Magorien, MD)

Contact For Additional Trial Information:

Trial Coordinator: Ovidiu Adam, MD, MS
Phone: 247-7133; Pager: 346-0330
E-mail: Ovidiu.adam@osumc.edu

OSUIRB Approval 10/18/04
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Research Topic: Blood Thinning Medications for Acute Coronary Syndromes

Trial Name: A Randomized Comparison of Angiomax (bivalirudin) Versus Heparin (unfractionated heparin or enoxaparin) in Patients Undergoing Early Invasive Management for Acute Coronary Syndromes without ST-Segment Elevation (ACUITY)

Trial Description: ACUITY is a randomized, open-label, 3-arm, multi-center, Phase III research study comparing Angiomax versus Heparin in improving cardiovascular outcomes (death, myocardial infarction, bleeding) for people hospitalized with an acute coronary syndrome.

Participants are randomized to receive one of three drug treatments during their hospitalization: Heparin with GPIIb/IIIa inhibitor therapy, Angiomax with GPIIb/IIIa inhibitor therapy, or Angiomax alone.

Trial Eligibility: Men and non-pregnant women at least 18 years of age
Unstable angina or non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (MI)
Cardiac symptoms must be present within 24 hours of study enrollment

Trial Sponsor: (OSU Principal Investigator)
The Medicines Company, Parsippany, New Jersey (Raymond Magorien, MD)

Contact For Additional Trial Information
Research Coordinator: Beth Weirick, RN, BSN
Phone: (614) 247-7733; E-mail: weirick-1@medctr.osu.edu
Research Pager: (614) 346-1096

WIRB Approval #1855659.0

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Research Topic: Type II Diabetes and Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)

Trial Name: Pioglitazone Effect on Regression of Intravascular Sonographic Coronary Obstruction Prospective Evaluation (PERISCOPE)

Alternate Trial Name: A Double-Bind, Randomized, Comparator-Controlled Study in Subjects with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Comparing the Effects of Pioglitazone HCL versus Glimepiride on the Rate of Progression of Coronary Atherosclerotic Disease as Measured by Intravascular Ultrasound

Trial Description: PERISCOPE is a trial comparing the effect of two diabetes medications on a change in atheroma (fatty plaque) in the arteries of the heart. Changes in the arteries are assessed using intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging.

Participants are randomized to receive either Pioglitazone HCL (Actos) or Glimepiride over a period of 18 months for treatment of their diabetes mellitus (Type II diabetes).

Trial Eligibility:
Women and men between the ages of 35 to 85 years
Diagnosis of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Evidence of angiographic coronary heart disease (CHD)
Presents for cardiac catheterization with or without intervention

Trial Sponsor: (OSU Principal Investigator)
Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, Inc. (Raymond Magorien, MD)

Contact For Additional Trial Information
Research Coordinator: Beth Weirick, RN, BSN
Phone: (614) 247-7733; E-mail: weirick-1@medctr.osu.edu
Research Pager: (614) 346-1096

WIRB Approval #1798726.0
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http://medicalcenter.osu.edu/patientcare/healthcare_services/heart/heart_research/atherosclerosis/index.cfm